The cathedral facade is asymmetrical because the building had to be constructed around an existing bell tower that was already in place.
The Volto Santo crucifix is carbon-dated to the 12th century, though local legend claims it was carved by Nicodemus, an eyewitness to the crucifixion.
A carved labyrinth in the portico floor is considered by some historians to be a precursor to those found in Gothic cathedrals like Chartres.
The interior contains the sarcophagus of Ilaria del Carretto, a masterwork of early Italian Renaissance sculpture created by Jacopo della Quercia.
The cathedral's bronze choir screen was a revolutionary work of art for its time, noted for its complex casting techniques.
The belfry is built with a combination of stone at the base and brick above, illustrating two distinct phases of construction.
The Duomo di San Martino is a 12th-century cathedral in Lucca characterized by its asymmetrical facade and ornate Pisan-Romanesque style. Its primary structure was rebuilt starting in 1060, though the facade was completed later, resulting in its distinctive off-center alignment with the nave. The interior houses the Volto Santo, a legendary cedarwood crucifix that is considered one of the oldest wooden sculptures in the West. The detached brick belfry, standing 60 meters tall, was built in the 13th century and features windows that increase in number towards the top. A dedicated museum houses the cathedral's treasury, which includes gold, silver, and textile artifacts dating back to the Middle Ages. The portico contains intricate 13th-century stone carvings and a labyrinth symbol carved into the right pillar. It remains the seat of the Archbishop of Lucca.
The portico area provides the best angle to capture the detailed stone carvings and the asymmetrical facade.
Pay close attention to the portico carvings, which depict scenes of the months and agricultural labors.
Do not miss the Cathedral Museum, which contains significant illuminated manuscripts and historical liturgical vestments.
Check the floor near the entrance to find the famous medieval labyrinth carving.
Do not overlook the Cathedral Museum nearby, as many visitors focus only on the main sanctuary and miss the significant treasury.
The cathedral and museum may have restricted hours during religious services or feast days.
Modest dress is required; shoulders and knees must be covered when entering the cathedral.
