The church was built directly over the ancient Roman forum, which gives it the 'in Foro' designation.
Many of the columns on the facade are unique, featuring intricate, non-repeating carvings of animals, monsters, and geometric patterns.
The statue of the Archangel Michael is said to have a hidden emerald set into one of its rings, visible only from specific angles when the light hits it.
The facade is significantly taller than the nave behind it, a deliberate architectural choice to create an imposing visual presence over the piazza.
Construction spanned several centuries, leading to the incorporation of diverse artistic influences, including sculptures from the 12th through 14th centuries.
The base of the church is notably lower than the current surrounding street level due to the gradual accumulation of urban soil over the centuries.
Chiesa di San Michele in Foro is a Romanesque basilica constructed between the 11th and 14th centuries on the site of the ancient Roman forum of Lucca. The facade is characterized by multiple tiers of arcades, ornate columns, and diverse sculptural elements that do not follow a uniform pattern. A four-meter-high marble statue of the Archangel Michael stands at the apex of the structure, featuring metal wings that catch the wind. The exterior utilizes a mix of white and grey limestone, reflecting regional Pisan Romanesque stylistic influences. The interior retains a traditional three-aisle basilica floor plan with an apse. Significant historical restorations occurred during the 19th century to reinforce the structure's integrity. It serves as a focal point for the historic center of Lucca, situated at the intersection of major medieval thoroughfares.
From the center of Piazza San Michele, looking upward to capture the full scale of the multi-tiered facade and the Archangel statue.
Walk the full perimeter of the building to observe the varying column designs that change on every level.
Visit during the late afternoon to see the sunlight reflect off the white limestone facade.
Check for local classical music concerts, as the acoustic properties of the stone interior are frequently utilized for recitals.
Do not attempt to climb the exterior facade, and avoid taking flash photography during active religious services.
Modest dress is required; shoulders and knees must be covered. Maintain silence during services.
