The holm-oak trees on the roof were likely planted in the 1600s, though the current trees are successors to the original plantings.
The tower was donated to the local government by the Guinigi family descendants in the early 20th century.
The seven trees represent the family's desire to stand out in a city that once boasted over 250 similar tower-houses.
The height of the tower was a direct display of the owner's social status and political influence during the medieval period.
Guinigi Tower is a 44-meter-tall Romanesque-Gothic structure in Lucca, distinguished by the garden of seven holm-oak trees growing atop its roof. Built during the 14th century by the wealthy Guinigi merchant family, it stands as the only remaining residential tower within the city walls. The trees were planted by the family to symbolize rebirth and the prestige of the Guinigi lineage. Visitors ascend 230 stone steps to reach the rooftop terrace. From the summit, the tower offers 360-degree panoramic views of the Lucca historic center and the surrounding Apuan Alps. The structure is built from local brick and stone masonry typical of Tuscan medieval architecture. It remains one of the most recognizable icons of Lucca's skyline.
From the roof garden looking out through the branches toward the cathedral of San Martino.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe footwear as the stone staircase is worn and can be slippery.
The climb is narrow and steep; those with limited mobility or extreme vertigo should proceed with caution.
Visit during the shoulder season to avoid the midday heat, as the climb can be physically demanding.
Do not attempt the climb if you have respiratory or cardiac issues, as there is no elevator.
Open daily year-round, though closures may occur during extreme weather conditions such as high winds.
