The church was originally dedicated to the saints Vincent, Stephen, and Lawrence before being rededicated to Saint Frediano.
Saint Zita's body has been preserved in the chapel since her death in 1278.
The baptismal font was created by sculptor Robertus and features depictions of the Apostles and the story of Moses.
The church facade mosaic was likely inspired by contemporary Byzantine works observed by Lucchese merchants traveling abroad.
Despite being a major landmark, the church remains a functioning parish church within the Archdiocese of Lucca.
The Basilica di San Frediano is a Romanesque church in Lucca, Italy, distinguished by its 13th-century golden Byzantine-style mosaic facade. The structure originated in the 6th century under San Frediano, though the current edifice dates primarily from the 1100s. Its interior features a prominent 12th-century baptismal font known as the Fonte Lustrale, intricately carved with Romanesque reliefs. The church houses the mummified remains of Saint Zita, the patron saint of domestic workers, located in a dedicated chapel. The building is positioned at the northern end of the Lucca city center, oriented with its apse facing the medieval city walls. Architecturally, it retains a traditional basilica layout with three naves and a wooden roof. The facade's upper section remains covered in striking glass paste mosaics depicting the Ascension of Christ.
From the center of Piazza San Frediano, ensuring the afternoon sun illuminates the golden mosaic facade.
Inspect the side chapels carefully, as they house significant Renaissance-era frescoes.
Check the chapel of the Santa Croce for the 13th-century wooden crucifix known as the Volto Santo, a replica of the city's primary icon.
The interior is significantly cooler than the outdoor temperature, which is helpful during summer months.
Do not attempt to photograph the mummified remains of Saint Zita with a flash, as it is strictly prohibited.
Shoulders and knees must be covered; avoid loud talking and photography during active prayer services.
