Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi purchased the property in 1806 and implemented major modifications to unify the buildings and gardens.
The Teatro di Verzura (Green Theatre) is one of the oldest in Europe, with its stage, wings, and scenery constructed entirely from clipped yew trees.
The Spanish Garden incorporates Moorish influences, including a central rill and geometric tile work, contrasting with the surrounding Italian-style landscapes.
The Lemon Garden contains a large collection of potted citrus plants, which are moved into the Orangerie during winter months to prevent frost damage.
A portion of the estate includes a 'Water Garden' where the ground is designed to be flooded, reflecting the architecture in the water's surface.
The Clock Tower building dates back to the 16th century and predates the main villa's radical 19th-century expansion.
Paganini performed frequently for Elisa Bonaparte in the villa's private theater during her tenure as Princess.
The property transitioned through multiple noble families, including the Orsetti and the Pecci-Blunt families, before its current ownership.
Villa Reale di Marlia is a 16-hectare estate located in the hills of Lucca, renowned for its diverse collection of historical gardens. The site features the 17th-century Villa Reale, the Neo-Classical Villa del Vescovo, and several specialized gardens including the Spanish Garden and the Lemon Garden. The grounds are punctuated by a green theatre built of yew hedges, known as the Teatro di Verzura. Originally a medieval fortress, the estate was transformed into a princely residence by Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi, Napoleon's sister, during her reign as the Princess of Lucca. The restoration effort, ongoing since 2015, has focused on preserving the original botanical layouts and architectural features. Water features, including the Fountain of the Eagle and the Nymphaeum of Pan, are integrated into the garden design. The estate serves as both a museum and a significant example of Tuscan landscape architecture. Visitors can explore the preserved interiors of the primary villa alongside the extensive parkland.
The central axis looking back at the main Villa Reale from the perspective of the grand fountain.
Wear comfortable, flat walking shoes as the estate encompasses a large park with gravel and grass paths.
Bring a portable water bottle as there are extensive walking routes throughout the gardens.
Dedicate more time to the outer park areas, as many visitors focus only on the main villa frontage.
Do not attempt to see the entire estate in less than two hours; the park grounds are expansive and require significant walking time.
Closed on Mondays except during holidays; generally closed during the winter season.
Refrain from walking on flower beds or picking botanical specimens; keep to the marked gravel paths.
