The building was known locally as the 'House of Leaves' because of the dense ivy that covered its exterior, masking the surveillance activities within.
The Sigurimi maintained secret microphones and surveillance devices in hotels, embassies, and private apartments across Tirana.
The museum holds an extensive collection of recording devices, including cameras hidden in everyday objects like buttons and cigarette packs.
During the communist era, thousands of citizens were monitored for 'hostile activities' or 'anti-party' behavior.
The building was used for forensic testing and psychological warfare operations against perceived enemies of the state.
The archives include original files and photographic evidence documenting the surveillance of diplomats and foreign journalists.
The museum was inaugurated in 2017 to preserve the memory of the regime's victims.
The building serves as a stark example of a 'panopticon' where the state monitored every aspect of public and private life.
The House of Leaves is a museum dedicated to the surveillance activities of the Sigurimi, the Albanian secret police, during the communist regime. Originally constructed in 1931 as a medical clinic, the building served as the headquarters for the state security apparatus from 1944 until 1991. The museum exhibits original wiretapping equipment, forensic materials, and interrogation documents used against citizens and foreigners. It is located in the heart of Tirana and functions as a memorial to the victims of political persecution. The interior retains much of its historical layout, allowing visitors to walk through the rooms where surveillance was coordinated. It was awarded the Council of Europe Museum Prize in 2020 for its contribution to human rights and historical reflection.
The central courtyard, which provides a view of the building's exterior and its characteristic overgrown ivy.
Download an offline map or use the museum's provided information pamphlets, as the layout can be complex.
Take your time reading the translated transcripts of recordings, as they provide critical context to the physical displays.
Refrain from taking photos of the sensitive documents where photography is strictly prohibited.
Do not attempt to touch the artifacts or recording equipment, as many are fragile historical documents.
Closed on Mondays.
Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor suitable for a memorial site.
