The house is built on a high-foundation, red-brick base that prevents moisture damage and humidity typical of Tamsui's climate.
It originally featured a fireplace, which was unconventional for Taiwan, installed to accommodate the European customs officers' habits.
The signature arched colonnades provide a buffer zone that helps maintain cooler indoor temperatures.
The structure survived the bombardment of Tamsui by French naval forces during the Sino-French War in 1884.
During the Japanese colonial period, the building continued its function as a customs official residence until 1945.
The grounds contain ancient trees that predate the construction of the building itself.
The Tamsui Customs Officers' Residence, locally known as Little White House, is a colonial-style bungalow completed in 1870 to house senior staff of the Tamsui Customs Office. The structure features distinctive Spanish-influenced architecture, characterized by its white-washed brick walls, arched verandas, and high ceilings designed for ventilation in the subtropical climate. It served as a residence for foreign customs officials during the late Qing Dynasty period. The building survived several historical conflicts and was designated a municipal historic site in 1997. It currently functions as a museum featuring exhibits on Tamsui's maritime history and local customs administration. The site is situated on a hillside, offering panoramic views of the Tamsui River estuary. It is a prime example of nineteenth-century western architectural influence in Northern Taiwan.
The central arched veranda framing the view of the Tamsui River and Guanyin Mountain.
Visit during the late afternoon to capture the sunset views over the Tamsui River from the veranda.
Wear comfortable shoes as the residence is located on a steep, short uphill walk from the main road.
Bring a wide-angle lens, as the arched corridors create a repetitive geometric pattern ideal for photography.
Avoid arriving during peak weekend afternoons if you prefer a quiet experience, as the narrow verandas become crowded.
Closed on the first Monday of every month and during the Lunar New Year holiday.
Do not lean on the original historic railings; maintain a quiet voice as it is a heritage site.
