The waterfall is fed entirely by rainwater and can nearly disappear during the winter months from December to February.
The emerald green color of the pool at the base is due to the collection of algae and the specific mineral content of the water.
The drop is officially measured at 340 meters, making it the highest plunge waterfall in India.
The name 'Nohkalikai' literally means 'Leap of Likai' in the local Khasi language.
The site is located in the East Khasi Hills, an area known for having one of the highest recorded average annual rainfalls globally.
Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, dropping 340 meters from a plateau into a deep, turquoise-colored pool. It is fed by rainwater collected on the summit of the plateau, causing the flow to diminish significantly during the dry season. The site features a viewing gallery accessible via a short walkway from the main parking area. A local Khasi legend associates the name, which translates to 'Jump of Likai', with a tragic tale of a woman named Likai who leaped off the cliff. The area is situated in Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on earth, resulting in frequent mist and cloud cover. The surrounding landscape consists of high cliffs, dense subtropical evergreen forests, and jagged sandstone formations.
The primary railed viewing platform offers the safest and most direct angle of the entire cliff face and plunge pool.
Bring a high-quality raincoat or waterproof jacket regardless of the forecast.
Use a polarizing filter on your camera to reduce the glare from the mist and enhance the water colors.
Arrive early in the morning to maximize the chance of clear visibility before afternoon fog rolls in.
Do not attempt to hike down the cliffs to the pool base without a registered local guide, as the terrain is steep, slippery, and poorly marked.
The site remains open daily, but may be inaccessible or visibility may be zero during heavy monsoon storms.
