The monastery's lead roof was stripped during the Ottoman period to manufacture bullets, which is how it earned its specific name.
The katholikon dates back to the reign of Emperor Constantine IV Pogonatos in the late 7th century.
The site offers a strategic vantage point overlooking the valley where the Aoos and Sarantaporos rivers meet.
Its frescoes include rare depictions of Byzantine emperors and local saintly figures dating from the 1500s.
It is located less than two kilometers from the Greek-Albanian border crossing at Kakavia.
The monastery was significantly damaged during the Second World War and the subsequent Greek Civil War but underwent extensive restoration.
The Holy Monastery of the Virgin Mary Molybdoskepastos is a historic Byzantine site located in the Epirus region, near the border between Greece and Albania. Its name refers to the lead (molybdos) sheets that originally covered its roof. Established in the 7th century, the monastery served as a significant spiritual and intellectual hub for the surrounding region. The main church, or katholikon, exhibits characteristic Byzantine architectural features, including high domes and stone masonry. The complex is situated at the confluence of the Aoos and Sarantaporos rivers. It houses notable 16th-century frescoes that are well-preserved. Historically, it functioned as a refuge during Ottoman occupation and was a center for local education. Today, the monastery operates as an active religious community.
The elevated path leading to the monastery entrance, which captures the structure against the backdrop of the river valley.
Bring layers, as the mountain valley location can be significantly cooler than the surrounding lowlands.
Carry a light sweater or shawl to ensure appropriate coverage for the interior of the church.
Check the local weather forecast before visiting, as heavy rain can make the rural roads leading to the village difficult to navigate.
Attempting to photograph the interior of the church without permission from the resident monks or caretakers.
The site remains an active monastery; visitors are advised to avoid service times and observe monastic quietude.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered. Silence should be maintained inside the katholikon.
