The cathedral's foundation stone was laid by the British Bishop Mark Trollope in 1922.
It was designed as a Latin cross, a hallmark of Arthur Dixon's architectural work.
The original 1926 plan was only partially completed; the missing section was finally constructed in 1996 according to the architect's original blueprints.
The stained glass features portraits of Korean saints and figures significant to the Anglican mission in East Asia.
The cathedral complex is officially registered as Seoul Tangible Cultural Property No. 35.
Its architecture represents a rare example of the Romanesque style in a city dominated by traditional Hanok or later modernist structures.
The Seoul Anglican Cathedral of St. Mary the Virgin and St. Nicholas is a Romanesque Revival building completed in 1926, designed by British architect Arthur Dixon. It features a cross-shaped floor plan and traditional Korean decorative elements integrated into Western brick masonry. The cathedral was built using granite and red brick to harmonize with nearby historic structures. It served as a significant site during the democratization movement of the 1980s, specifically the June Democratic Struggle. The interior is noted for its high vaulted ceilings and stained glass windows depicting both biblical scenes and local Korean history. It remains an active place of worship under the Anglican Church of Korea. The site houses a museum detailing its historical connection to the Korean independence movement.
From the center courtyard looking up at the red brick facade to capture the contrast with the modern skyscrapers in the background.
Walk through the garden area behind the main building for a clearer view of the bell tower.
Visit the onsite museum to understand the cathedral's role in Korea's 20th-century political history.
Maintain silence while on the grounds as it is an active religious site.
Do not wander into the administrative offices or clergy-only residential areas.
The cathedral may be closed to tourists during private religious services or specific liturgical feast days.
Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees; maintain a quiet demeanor; do not photograph worshippers during services.
