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Museums

National Palace Museum of Korea

4.6 · 7,292 reviews
Refined, educational, and serene.
National Palace Museum of Korea, 12 Hyoja-ro, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea
Interesting facts
1

The museum houses the Eobo, the ceremonial royal seals used to denote the authority of kings and queens.

2

It displays the 'Heungseon Daewongun' portrait, a rare example of 19th-century realistic Korean royal portraiture.

3

The collection includes the Jagyeongnu, a sophisticated water clock mechanism originally created during the reign of King Sejong.

4

The museum preserves the official records of royal court banquets, known as Uigwe, which are recognized by UNESCO.

5

Many artifacts were relocated from the Changdeokgung Palace to ensure climate-controlled preservation.

6

The facility features a specialized gallery for 'Royal Symbols,' highlighting the use of dragon-patterned insignia in court textiles.

Overview

The National Palace Museum of Korea is the primary institution dedicated to the preservation and display of Joseon Dynasty royal artifacts. It holds over 40,000 items, including state seals, royal portraits, and scientific instruments used by the royal court. The collection focuses specifically on the culture, court life, and governance of the Joseon Dynasty and the Korean Empire. Exhibitions are organized chronologically and thematically to illustrate the ritual, religion, and daily routines of royal family members. The museum serves as a repository for National Treasures and Treasures designated by the South Korean government. Permanent galleries showcase royal symbols, court architecture, and the evolution of royal ceremonies. Special exhibitions frequently rotate to highlight specific facets of courtly arts and technology.

Photo spot

The museum's grand entrance lobby which provides a modern perspective on the traditional palace stone architecture visible through the glass.

Insider tips

Prioritize the basement floor to see the large-scale royal palanquin and transport displays.

Utilize the complimentary audio guide available at the information desk for deeper context on ceremonial rituals.

Visit the museum shop for high-quality, authentic reproductions of palace stationery and traditional craft items.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to see the entire Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds and the museum in a single visit if you have limited time.

Good to know

Closed on January 1st, Lunar New Year's Day, and Chuseok.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet tone; photography is permitted in most galleries but the use of flash and tripods is strictly prohibited.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1.5-2 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings to avoid large crowds from school tours and weekend tourists.
Address
National Palace Museum of Korea, 12 Hyoja-ro, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea
37.577, 126.975
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsRoyal seals (Eobo), water clock (Jagyeongnu), and Uigwe royal protocols

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1.5-2 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings to avoid large crowds from school tours and weekend tourists..

The museum's grand entrance lobby which provides a modern perspective on the traditional palace stone architecture visible through the glass.

Close by you'll find Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Hanok Village, Gwanghwamun Square.