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Historical places #15 in Cape Town

Rhodes Memorial

4.3 · 3,146 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation with panoramic vistas
Rhodes Memorial, Rhodes Ave, Devil's Peak, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa
Interesting facts
1

The 'Physical Energy' statue is a bronze casting of a work by G.F. Watts, originally intended to stand in London.

2

The monument's design is inspired by the Greek Temple of Segesta in Sicily.

3

The memorial is flanked by eight bronze lions sculpted by John Macallan Swan.

4

The site was severely damaged by the 2021 Table Mountain wildfire, which destroyed the original Rhodes Memorial Restaurant building.

5

The location sits on the former estate of Cecil Rhodes, which he bequeathed to the public as part of the University of Cape Town land grant.

6

The granite used for the pedestal is distinct from the surrounding sandstone, having been transported to the site specifically for the memorial structure.

Overview

Rhodes Memorial is a neoclassical monument situated on the slopes of Devil's Peak in Table Mountain National Park. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, the structure was commissioned in honor of Cecil John Rhodes and completed in 1912. It features an imposing flight of 49 steps, representing the years of Rhodes' life, leading to a granite pedestal topped by the 'Physical Energy' bronze sculpture. The site provides panoramic views overlooking the Cape Flats, the University of Cape Town, and the Southern Suburbs. The monument was constructed using Table Mountain sandstone quarried directly from the slopes of the peak. A restaurant operates on the premises, offering terrace seating oriented toward the northern view. The area serves as a primary trailhead for hikers ascending toward the King's Blockhouse and the upper slopes of Table Mountain.

Photo spot

From the top of the 49 steps looking north, capturing the symmetry of the pillars against the backdrop of the city and coastline.

Insider tips

Visit on a clear day, as the elevated location is frequently obscured by the 'tablecloth' cloud formation common to the mountain.

Wear sturdy walking shoes if you intend to hike the trails starting behind the memorial structure.

Keep a light windbreaker, as the open slopes of Devil's Peak are susceptible to sudden gusts.

What to avoid

Do not leave valuables inside parked vehicles, as this is a remote area with a high incidence of opportunistic vehicle break-ins.

Etiquette

Maintain a respectful tone, as the site functions as a memorial; avoid climbing on the bronze sculptures or the structural pedestals.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
1-1.5 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning or late afternoon during the summer months to avoid the midday heat and maximize visibility across the Cape Flats.
Address
Rhodes Memorial, Rhodes Ave, Devil's Peak, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa
-33.952, 18.459
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleNeoclassical (inspired by the Temple of Segesta)
Key featuresPhysical Energy bronze sculpture and eight lion statues

Frequently asked

Plan for about 1-1.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning or late afternoon during the summer months to avoid the midday heat and maximize visibility across the Cape Flats..

From the top of the 49 steps looking north, capturing the symmetry of the pillars against the backdrop of the city and coastline.

Close by you'll find Newlands Forest, Newlands Rugby Stadium, Cape Town Science Centre.