The zoo is built on the site of the former Bellevue Pleasure Gardens, which featured a popular ballroom and a tram line.
During World War II, a senior official ordered the destruction of several dangerous animals, such as lions and a black bear, due to fears they would escape if the zoo was bombed.
The zoo's resident Sheila the elephant became a local celebrity during the war when a keeper, Denise Weston Austin, took her home to her garden to keep her safe during air raids.
The site is home to one of the world's most successful captive breeding programs for Malayan tapirs.
The zoo's location on Cave Hill provides a unique microclimate and views across the city and the Irish Sea.
Belfast Zoo is situated on the slopes of Cave Hill in North Belfast, overlooking Belfast Lough. It houses over 150 species, with a focus on endangered animals and active participation in international breeding programs. The site spans 55 acres of hillside terrain, incorporating naturalistic enclosures that follow the landscape's topography. Key exhibits include the Rainforest House, the Ape House, and the Sea Lion pool. The zoo was originally established in 1934 on the former site of the Bellevue Pleasure Gardens. It serves as a conservation facility dedicated to global wildlife protection and education. The park layout is characterized by steep inclines due to its mountain-side positioning.
The elevated viewing points along the upper paths offer panoramic views of Belfast Lough against the backdrop of the animal enclosures.
Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes as the zoo is located on a steep hill and requires significant uphill walking.
Check the daily keeper talk and feeding schedule upon arrival to maximize your chances of seeing the animals at their most active.
Utilize the shuttle service if available to navigate the steeper sections of the park.
Avoid underestimating the physical exertion required; the steep gradients make the park challenging for those with limited mobility.
Open daily throughout the year, except for December 25th and 26th.
Do not feed the animals, as this disrupts their specialized diets and health; stay on designated paths to avoid disturbing wildlife.
