The refuge underwent a massive multi-year project to breach levees, reconnecting Gibbons Creek to the Columbia River to restore native fish habitat.
It is a key part of the Pacific Flyway, supporting thousands of migratory birds annually.
The refuge encompasses a mix of wetlands, meadows, and riparian forest, providing varied habitats for over 200 bird species.
The interpretive trail system includes elevated boardwalks designed to protect sensitive wetland flora while allowing close-up wildlife observation.
It was established in 1987 as part of a cooperative effort to preserve wildlife habitat in the Columbia River Gorge.
The site provides essential spawning and rearing habitat for salmon and steelhead in the restored Gibbons Creek channel.
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a 1,049-acre sanctuary located along the Columbia River, primarily designed for riparian and wetland habitat restoration. The refuge features a 2.75-mile gravel interpretive loop trail that connects visitors to diverse ecosystems, including cottonwood forests and grasslands. It serves as a vital stopover for migratory waterfowl, including Canada geese and various species of ducks, particularly during spring and fall migrations. The recent Gibbons Creek reconnection project restored natural river flooding patterns to the refuge, enhancing fish access to the floodplain. Visitors frequently observe bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and great blue herons within the refuge boundaries. The site is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to balance wildlife conservation with public recreation. It is notable for its proximity to the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.
The elevated boardwalk overlooking the restored Gibbons Creek channel offers expansive views of the wetlands and mountains.
Bring high-quality binoculars, as wildlife often remains at a distance from the main trails.
Pack a hat and sunscreen, as large sections of the loop trail lack tree canopy coverage.
Carry out all trash, as there are no public waste receptacles inside the refuge.
Download trail maps offline before arrival, as cellular reception can be intermittent near the river.
Do not attempt to feed wildlife, as it disrupts natural behaviors and poses health risks to the animals.
Stay strictly on marked trails to protect fragile wetland habitats; dogs must be kept on a short leash at all times.
