Prokop Valley

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The valley contains fossil deposits from the Devonian period, including trilobites and crinoids.

2. 2

   Hlubočepy, a district within the valley, is known for the 'Barrandov Rock' formations documented by French paleontologist Joachim Barrande.

3. 3

   The valley features a former railway line that once connected Smíchov to Hostivice, now converted into walking paths.

4. 4

   Several caves within the reserve are protected, with the largest being the Prokop Cave, which has provided evidence of prehistoric human settlement.

5. 5

   The limestone cliffs are a primary habitat for the rare European eagle-owl.

6. 6

   The local 'Dalejské údolí' is an extension of the valley, forming a continuous nature park of significant ecological scale.

Overview

Prokop Valley is a karst nature reserve in southwestern Prague characterized by deep limestone canyons and a network of interconnected trails. The area contains significant geological formations, including caves and cliffs formed by the erosion of the Prokop Creek. It serves as a major biodiversity corridor, hosting diverse plant species and rare butterflies. Within the valley lie remnants of historical lime kilns and industrial-era quarrying infrastructure. The terrain varies from rocky outcrops to open meadows and dense deciduous woodlands. Several sections of the valley are designated as protected natural monuments due to their fossil-rich rock faces. Visitors can find remnants of the 19th-century railway tunnel, known as the Prokop Tunnel, integrated into the landscape. It functions as a recreational escape that remains largely sheltered from the surrounding urban density.

Insider tips

• Wear sturdy footwear with good grip, as the limestone paths can be slippery and uneven after rain.

• Bring a printed map or offline GPS, as deep canyon sections often cause poor mobile signal reception.

• Pack water and snacks, as facilities are scarce once you leave the main entrance points.