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Historical places #5 in Prague

Vyšehrad

4.8 · 52,424 reviews
A serene and contemplative historical retreat
Vyšehrad, V Pevnosti, 128 00 Praha 2-Vyšehrad, Czechia
Interesting facts
1

The Vyšehrad Cemetery includes the Slavín tomb, a collective monument housing the remains of notable Czech writers, composers, and scientists.

2

The Rotunda of St. Martin dates back to the 11th century and retains a cannonball lodged in its wall from the 1757 Prussian siege.

3

The fortress served as a royal residence for Vratislaus II in the 11th century, who minted his own coins within its walls.

4

The site features a fragment of the 'Devil's Pillar,' a medieval column legendarily transported by the devil from Rome.

5

The casemates contain the original Baroque statues removed from the Charles Bridge in the 19th century to protect them from flood damage.

Overview

Vyšehrad is a historical fortress perched on a hill above the Vltava River, traditionally considered the site of Prague's founding. The complex houses the neo-Gothic Basilica of St. Peter and Paul and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, the final resting place for prominent Czech cultural figures. Visitors can walk along the defensive ramparts which offer panoramic views of the city. The area contains remnants of the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin, the oldest surviving building in the fortress. Underground casemates, constructed as part of the 17th-century Baroque fortification system, are open for guided tours. The park grounds serve as a public space featuring several monumental statues depicting characters from Czech mythology.

Photo spot

The western ramparts near the Vyšehrad gate, overlooking the Vltava River with the Prague Castle in the distance.

Insider tips

Enter via the Tábor Gate to walk through the original medieval fortification path.

Check the cemetery map near the entrance to identify the graves of famous figures like Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana.

Walk the perimeter of the outer walls at sunset for unobstructed views of the river and the Prague Castle skyline.

What to avoid

Do not mistake the modern metro station name for the historical fortress entrance, as the walk from the station to the actual fortress gate takes an additional 10 minutes.

Good to know

The park area is generally accessible 24/7, but specific attractions like the casemates and the gallery within the Brick Gate may have seasonal limitations and require separate access.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet volume within the cemetery grounds; modest attire is expected when entering the Basilica.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Late afternoon on a weekday to avoid crowds and catch the golden hour light over the Vltava.
Address
Vyšehrad, V Pevnosti, 128 00 Praha 2-Vyšehrad, Czechia
50.064, 14.419
Get directions
Details
Key MonumentsBasilica of St. Peter and Paul, Vyšehrad Cemetery, Rotunda of St. Martin

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Late afternoon on a weekday to avoid crowds and catch the golden hour light over the Vltava..

The western ramparts near the Vyšehrad gate, overlooking the Vltava River with the Prague Castle in the distance.

Close by you'll find Charles Bridge, Dancing House, Prague Castle.