The crypt remains permanently flooded, allowing goldfish to swim over the ancient mosaic floor of the original 5th-century basilica.
Dante Alighieri attended services at this church during his exile in Ravenna until his death in 1321.
The church was originally known as the Basilica Apostolorum before being renamed after Saint Francis in the early 14th century.
It is closely associated with the Centro Dantesco, which maintains research and archival materials related to the poet within the adjacent complex.
The columns supporting the nave are repurposed Roman materials taken from earlier structures in the city.
The Basilica of Saint Francis in Ravenna is historically significant as the site where Dante Alighieri’s funeral was held in 1321. The current structure, dating largely to the 10th and 11th centuries, sits atop a 5th-century foundation originally dedicated to Saint Peter. The most notable architectural feature is the partially submerged crypt, which is often flooded by groundwater due to Ravenna's soil subsidence. Inside the crypt, visitors can observe ancient mosaic fragments from the original church floor visible beneath the water level. The basilica houses an 18th-century bell tower and a courtyard containing the tomb of Bishop Neon. Its facade is relatively plain compared to other Ravennate structures, reflecting successive renovations over several centuries. The church remains an active religious site and a primary pilgrimage destination for admirers of the Italian poet Dante.
The flooded crypt, particularly when the artificial lighting is triggered to reflect off the water onto the ancient mosaic floor.
Bring a few coins to activate the crypt lighting system, which illuminates the flooded mosaics and the resident goldfish.
Visit the adjacent Dante Museum for context on the poet's life and his final years in Ravenna.
Be mindful of the uneven, ancient stone flooring throughout the interior.
Do not mistake the nearby Dante's Tomb—a separate neoclassical structure—for the interior of the basilica itself.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered. Maintain a quiet, respectful tone as it is a place of active worship.
