The Arian mosaics were modified by Bishop Agnellus in the 6th century to replace figures of King Theodoric and his court with curtains and rows of saints.
The church holds the relics of Saint Apollinaris, which were moved here from the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe in the 9th century due to pirate threats.
The upper mosaic cycle contains the earliest known representation of the Last Supper featuring bread and fish.
The mosaic of the Port of Classe on the right wall provides a rare historical illustration of what the now-landlocked city's port looked like in the 6th century.
The church's marble columns were imported from Constantinople and feature Byzantine-style capitals.
The name 'Nuovo' (New) was added in the 9th century to distinguish it from the older church of Saint Apollinaris located in the port district.
The palace depicted in the mosaics is believed to represent the actual residence of Theodoric the Great, though only fragments of the palace foundation exist today.
The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo is a UNESCO World Heritage site built by Theodoric the Great in the early 6th century as his palatine chapel. It is renowned for housing the most extensive series of mosaics from the Late Antique period still in existence. The interior features two long walls decorated with processions of martyrs and virgins, as well as scenes depicting the life of Christ. Originally dedicated to Christ the Redeemer, it was rededicated to Saint Martin of Tours in the 9th century to cleanse it of Arian associations. The upper registers contain mosaics showing miracles and parables, while the lower registers depict the imperial court of Theodoric. Many of the original mosaics were altered after the Byzantine reconquest to remove figures of Goths and Arian symbols. The church retains a 9th-century round bell tower that stands as a characteristic element of Ravenna's skyline. The current structure preserves its original basilica plan with three naves.
The center of the nave looking toward the altar provides the most symmetrical perspective of the mosaic processions.
Purchase the combined Ravenna Mosaics ticket to access multiple sites at a discount.
Use the provided mirrors or viewing platforms if available to get a closer look at the intricate upper-wall details.
Visit the site in the morning to avoid the largest groups from cruise ship excursions.
Do not attempt to touch the mosaic walls or use camera flashes, as both damage the fragile surfaces.
Open daily, but hours may be reduced during winter months. Occasionally closed for religious services or specialized restoration projects.
Modest dress is required: shoulders and knees must be covered. Silence is expected inside the nave.
