Church of Our Lady before Týn

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The two towers are not perfectly symmetrical; one represents the masculine side, while the other is the feminine side.

2. 2

   Astronomer Tycho Brahe was buried here in 1601 after his death in Prague.

3. 3

   The church's main pipe organ, built in 1673 by Jan Mundt, is one of the oldest in Prague.

4. 4

   The facade features a statue of the Virgin Mary made from a melted-down Hussite chalice.

5. 5

   The church was hidden from the square for centuries by the surrounding Týn School architecture.

6. 6

   During the 17th century, the original Hussite golden chalice emblem was replaced by a statue of the Virgin Mary.

Overview

The Church of Our Lady before Týn is a prominent Gothic landmark defined by its two asymmetrical 80-meter-tall spires that dominate the Prague skyline. Construction began in the 14th century on the site of a 12th-century Romanesque church used by foreign merchants. Its facade is concealed behind the Týn School building, requiring visitors to enter through a narrow passage. The interior features a significant collection of Baroque art, including an altarpiece by Karel Škréta. The church serves as the final resting place for the astronomer Tycho Brahe, whose marble tombstone is located near the main altar. The building showcases a high nave with distinct vaulted ceilings and massive pillars. It remains an active place of worship for the Catholic community in Staré Město. The structure was historically associated with the Hussite movement, reflecting the religious evolution of the Bohemian crown lands.

Insider tips

• Use the side entrance through the Týn School passage, as the front is mostly obscured by buildings.

• Check the notice board outside for information regarding organ concerts held within the nave.

• Be aware that the church is closed to tourists during masses and private ceremonies.