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Historical places

Peter and Paul Fortress

4.8 · 45,092 reviews
Solemn and historical with expansive river views.
Peter and Paul Fortress, St Petersburg, Russia, 197046
Interesting facts
1

The cathedral spire's golden angel is a weather vane that rotates with the wind.

2

The fortress was originally built to defend the Neva River delta during the Great Northern War.

3

During the Soviet era, the Trubetskoy Bastion prison was turned into a museum documenting its own political repression.

4

The fortress grounds contain a sandy beach along the Neva River that becomes a popular sunbathing spot for locals in summer.

5

Tsar Peter I is buried in the cathedral, though the city he founded was built away from the fortress site.

6

The fortress contains a mint that has been in operation since 1724.

7

A daily cannon fire occurs from the Naryshkin Bastion to mark noon.

8

The cathedral's interior is decorated with over 30 trophies, including captured Swedish banners.

Overview

Founded in 1703 by Peter the Great, the Peter and Paul Fortress marks the birthplace of St. Petersburg and occupies Zayachy Island. The site features the Peter and Paul Cathedral, which serves as the burial ground for nearly all Russian monarchs from Peter I to Nicholas II. The fortress walls enclose a former state prison, known as the Trubetskoy Bastion, which held political figures including Dostoevsky and Trotsky. The cathedral spire, topped by a golden angel, reaches 122.5 meters, making it one of the tallest structures in the city. The fortress never engaged in actual military combat, serving primarily as a defensive garrison and a high-security prison. Its design was initially wooden but reconstructed in stone during the 18th century. Today, the complex functions as a branch of the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg. The fortress is surrounded by a canal and the Neva River.

Photo spot

The Naryshkin Bastion ramparts at sunset, looking toward the Palace Bridge.

Insider tips

Walk the full length of the outer defensive walls for unobstructed views of the city skyline.

Visit the beach on the fortress island for a unique vantage point of the Winter Palace across the river.

Wear comfortable footwear as the terrain consists of uneven historic cobblestones.

What to avoid

Do not attempt to walk on the frozen Neva River in winter; it is dangerous and prohibited.

Good to know

The cathedral and certain exhibitions may be closed on specific Wednesdays or major public holidays.

Etiquette

Maintain a respectful, quiet demeanor inside the cathedral as it is an active sacred and royal burial site.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2.5-3.5 hours
Best time to visit
Sunny late spring or summer days for walking the ramparts and the sandy riverbank.
Address
Peter and Paul Fortress, St Petersburg, Russia, 197046
59.950, 30.317
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsRomanov dynasty royal tombs, Trubetskoy Bastion prison cells, 18th-century defensive architecture.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2.5-3.5 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Sunny late spring or summer days for walking the ramparts and the sandy riverbank..

The Naryshkin Bastion ramparts at sunset, looking toward the Palace Bridge.

Close by you'll find State Hermitage Museum, Winter Palace, Savior on the Spilled Blood.