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Temples

Kazan Cathedral

4.9 · 32,330 reviews
Formal and solemn
Kazan Cathedral, Kazan Square, 2, St Petersburg, Russia, 191186
Interesting facts
1

The cathedral's colonnade was built to face the Nevsky Prospect rather than the altar, which deviates from standard Orthodox church orientation.

2

Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, who died in 1813, was buried in the north transept of the cathedral.

3

During the Soviet era, the building housed a permanent exhibit of Foucault pendulums to demonstrate the Earth's rotation.

4

The bronze reliefs on the doors are direct replicas of the 'Gates of Paradise' from the Florence Baptistery.

5

The structure survived the Siege of Leningrad despite sustaining damage from artillery fire.

6

It remains one of the few cathedrals in Saint Petersburg that utilizes an ornate semicircular colonnade design rather than a traditional cross-domed plan.

Overview

Kazan Cathedral is an active Russian Orthodox cathedral in Saint Petersburg, defined by its massive semicircular colonnade of 96 Corinthian columns. Designed by architect Andrey Voronikhin, it was constructed between 1801 and 1811 to house the Our Lady of Kazan icon. The building's architectural design was inspired by St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. Following the 1812 Patriotic War, it transitioned into a national monument of Russian military victory over Napoleon. The cathedral contains the tomb of Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, who led the Russian army during the Napoleonic era. Its interior features extensive use of pink granite, bronze, and Russian marble. During the Soviet period, it functioned as the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism. It returned to religious use in the 1990s. The exterior bronze statues were crafted by prominent sculptors of the 19th century, including Boris Orlovsky.

Photo spot

From the center of Kazan Square looking toward the entrance to capture the full sweep of the colonnade.

Insider tips

Remove hats and ensure shoulders and knees are covered to comply with traditional Orthodox church etiquette.

Visit during a liturgy service to hear the professional a cappella choir, which is considered among the city's finest.

Enter through the side doors to observe the interior, as the main entrance is sometimes restricted during specific liturgical rites.

What to avoid

Attempting to take photographs of worshippers or clergy during services, as this is strictly prohibited.

Etiquette

Head coverings for women are optional but common; men must remove hats; refrain from loud conversation or photography during services.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
45-60 minutes
Best time to visit
Early morning on weekdays to avoid large tour groups and experience a quieter atmosphere.
Address
Kazan Cathedral, Kazan Square, 2, St Petersburg, Russia, 191186
59.934, 30.323
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleNeoclassical
Primary iconOur Lady of Kazan

Frequently asked

Plan for about 45-60 minutes to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning on weekdays to avoid large tour groups and experience a quieter atmosphere..

From the center of Kazan Square looking toward the entrance to capture the full sweep of the colonnade.

Close by you'll find State Hermitage Museum, Winter Palace, St. Isaac's Cathedral.