Hradcany Square

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The square is flanked by the Schwarzenberg Palace, which features over 7,000 individually painted sgraffito blocks, each unique in design.

2. 2

   The Archbishop’s Palace has served as the official residence of the Archbishops of Prague since 1562.

3. 3

   Tuscan Palace, located on the northern side, is named after the Grand Duke of Tuscany, who purchased it in the 18th century.

4. 4

   The square's current name, Hradčanské náměstí, has been officially used since 1864, replacing various medieval designations.

5. 5

   The Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk dates back to 1725 and stands in front of the Archbishop's Palace.

6. 6

   The square was the site of a major fire in 1541 that destroyed much of the surrounding medieval wooden architecture, leading to the current stone-built aesthetic.

Overview

Hradčanské náměstí serves as the primary ceremonial gateway to Prague Castle and is surrounded by a collection of significant aristocratic palaces. The square features a central plague column, the Mariánský sloup, erected in 1726 to honor the Virgin Mary. The square is bounded by notable structures including the Archbishop's Palace, the Schwarzenberg Palace with its sgraffito facade, and the Sternberg Palace. Historically, it functioned as the market square for the town of Hradčany, which was granted royal town status in 1320. The spatial layout reflects centuries of architectural evolution, transitioning from medieval origins to Baroque and Renaissance renovations. It acts as the transitional hub between the Lesser Town and the castle complex. The square remains a site of official state functions, often hosting processions and ceremonies for the visiting dignitaries of the Czech Republic.

Insider tips

• Walk the perimeter to view the distinct architectural styles of the palaces before entering the castle gates.

• Approach the square via the steep Nerudova street for a historical perspective on how travelers historically entered the castle district.

• Look for the sgraffito detail on the Schwarzenberg Palace, which creates an optical illusion of depth.