Xueshan is home to the largest glacial cirque in East Asia, known as the 'Glacial Cirque No. 1'.
The mountain's geology consists primarily of Eocene-epoch slate and sandstone formations.
It is one of the few places in Taiwan where one can observe evidence of periglacial processes.
The endemic Taiwan fir, Abies kawakamii, dominates the high-altitude forests on the mountain.
Formosan black bears, an endangered species, have documented habitats within the park's higher elevations.
Xueshan, or Snow Mountain, is the second-highest peak in Taiwan, reaching an elevation of 3,886 meters within Shei-Pa National Park. It serves as the primary peak of the Xueshan Range, characterized by its unique glacial cirque topography formed during the Last Glacial Maximum. The terrain transitions from broadleaf forests at lower elevations to hemlock and spruce, culminating in alpine tundra near the summit. Hikers primarily access the peak via the Qika Cabin and 369 Cabin route. It is located at the intersection of Heping District in Taichung and Tai'an Township in Miaoli County. The mountain is technically challenging, requiring acclimatization and high-altitude endurance. Climbers frequently encounter Yushan rhododendrons and endemic species like the Formosan rock macaque. The path includes the notable 'Black Forest,' a dense stand of Taiwan firs known for extreme weather exposure.
The edge of the Glacial Cirque No. 1, providing a panoramic view of the steep, amphitheater-like rock walls.
Obtain a National Park Entry Permit and a police mountain permit well in advance, as quotas are strictly enforced.
Use trekking poles and ensure footwear has significant ankle support for the uneven, steep rocky terrain.
Carry personal waste bags to strictly adhere to 'Leave No Trace' principles in the high-alpine environment.
Attempting a summit without proper altitude acclimatization, which can lead to severe altitude sickness.
Trail access may be suspended during typhoon season or heavy winter snowfall due to safety hazards.
Hikers must follow designated trails to protect the fragile alpine ecosystem and practice strict noise control to respect local wildlife.
