Place de la Nation

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The square was the site of the guillotine during the Reign of Terror in 1794, where over 1,300 people were executed.

2. 2

   The two large columns standing at the entrance to the square were originally part of the Wall of the Farmers-General, a tax wall surrounding Paris.

3. 3

   The bronze monument by Jules Dalou was the result of a national competition held in 1879.

4. 4

   The guillotine victims from the 1794 period are interred in the nearby Picpus Cemetery.

5. 5

   The square serves as a junction for several major avenues, including Avenue du Trône and Avenue Philippe-Auguste.

Overview

Place de la Nation is a major historic square in eastern Paris, anchored by the 'Le Triomphe de la République' monument created by sculptor Jules Dalou. Unveiled in 1899 to commemorate the centenary of the French Revolution, the bronze ensemble features a central figure of Marianne atop a globe, flanked by allegorical statues representing Liberty, Work, and Justice. The plaza underwent significant urban redesigns in 2018 to improve pedestrian accessibility and increase greenery. It serves as a major traffic hub connecting several Parisian arrondissements. Historically known as Place du Trône, it was renamed during the French Revolution. The surrounding circular layout maintains its original neoclassical architectural influence. It functions primarily as an urban garden and public square rather than a traditional enclosed park.

Insider tips

• Walk towards the nearby Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine to find numerous independent furniture workshops and boutiques.

• The square is highly exposed; bring sun protection during summer afternoons as the central area has limited deep shade.

• Visit during the early morning to avoid the heavy traffic flow that characterizes the surrounding roundabout.