The dome was originally decorated with lead but was replaced by blue-green tiles during restoration efforts in the 19th century.
The tomb’s name derives from the specific shade of turquoise tiles that dominate both the interior and exterior.
The cenotaph of Mehmed I is positioned at a higher level than those of his children, who are buried alongside him.
The central chandelier inside the tomb is a later addition, though it was designed to complement the period aesthetic.
The marble mihrab is considered one of the most sophisticated examples of pre-Classical Ottoman stone carving.
The tiles used on the facade were produced specifically for this project using a unique glazing technique that has proved difficult to replicate.
It is one of the few Ottoman mausoleums where the interior walls are almost entirely covered in ceramic tiles rather than frescoes or paint.
The Green Tomb, known locally as Yeşil Türbe, is the mausoleum of the fifth Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed I. Completed in 1421 by architect Hacı İvaz Pasha, the octagonal structure is defined by its exterior facade clad in turquoise and dark green Iznik tiles. The interior features a mihrab decorated with intricate tilework and carved marble, while the sultan’s cenotaph sits on a raised platform. The dome is supported by a hexagonal drum, reflecting the transition between Seljuk and early Ottoman architectural styles. It is situated on a hill overlooking the city of Bursa, serving as the centerpiece of the larger Yeşil Külliyesi complex. The tile ornamentation represents the height of early 15th-century ceramic craftsmanship in the region. Recent structural reinforcements have been implemented to preserve the original 600-year-old tile cladding. The tomb serves as a historical focal point for understanding the architectural transition during the formative years of the Ottoman Empire.
From the park entrance looking back toward the tomb to capture the full octagonal geometry against the sky.
Walk through the adjacent park to see the mausoleum from a distance before entering for a better sense of its scale.
Bring a pair of easy-to-remove shoes, as you must remove them to step onto the carpeted interior floors.
Visit the nearby Yeşil Mosque while you are on the premises, as they share the same architectural complex.
Do not attempt to touch the tiled walls, as the 600-year-old glaze is fragile and prone to damage from oils.
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; remove footwear before entering the mausoleum; maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor.
