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Places of interest #2 in Wells, Somerset

Wookey Hole Caves

4.4 · 8,709 reviews
A mix of ancient geological wonder and traditional family entertainment.
Wookey Hole Caves, The Mill, High St, Wells BA5 1BA, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The caves were one of the first locations in Britain to provide evidence of early human occupation during the Palaeolithic era.

2

The River Axe emerges from the cave as a powerful resurgence, having traveled through unexplored subterranean passages.

3

Archaeologists have discovered Roman pottery and skeletons within the cave chambers, suggesting both residential and ritualistic use.

4

Wookey Hole’s handmade paper mill was established in the 17th century and continues to operate using traditional methods.

5

The 'Witch of Wookey' is a distinct rock formation that, according to local legend, was a petrified witch cursed by a monk.

6

The site contains one of the oldest paper mills in the United Kingdom still in production.

7

Professional cave divers have mapped miles of underwater tunnels beyond the public show caves.

8

The caves maintain a constant internal temperature throughout the year, regardless of external weather conditions.

Overview

Wookey Hole Caves are a series of limestone caverns carved by the River Axe over millions of years, containing archaeological evidence of human habitation dating back 60,000 years. The site features three primary chambers open to the public, showcasing massive stalactites and stalagmites formed by the mineral-rich waters. The caves are culturally significant for the 'Witch of Wookey Hole,' a stalagmite formation that inspired local folklore. In addition to the geological site, the location includes an onsite paper mill that has produced handmade paper since the 17th century. The attraction now incorporates various family-oriented exhibits, including a pirate-themed adventure golf course, a vintage penny arcade, and a mirror maze. Visitors explore the caves via guided tours that explain the cave system's formation and history. The site operates as a year-round destination with both indoor and outdoor attractions. The river flows directly out of the cave entrance, marking the resurgence point for the subterranean water system.

Photo spot

The dramatic cave entrance where the River Axe exits the limestone cliff.

Insider tips

Wear layers and sturdy, non-slip footwear as the cavern floors can be wet and uneven.

Allow extra time beyond the cave tour to explore the paper mill and the vintage arcade.

Visit the underground lake viewing area early in the tour to avoid crowding.

What to avoid

Do not rush through the paper mill demonstration, as it is a unique historical component of the site.

Good to know

Open daily, though specific seasonal activities may vary; check for potential limited operations during mid-winter weekdays.

Etiquette

Do not touch the cave formations, as oils from skin can damage the growth and preservation of the stalactites.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
3-4 hours
Best time to visit
Weekdays during the spring or autumn shoulder seasons to avoid peak school holiday crowds.
Address
Wookey Hole Caves, The Mill, High St, Wells BA5 1BA, United Kingdom
51.229, -2.672
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsThe Witch of Wookey stalagmite and the 17th-century handmade paper mill.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 3-4 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekdays during the spring or autumn shoulder seasons to avoid peak school holiday crowds..

The dramatic cave entrance where the River Axe exits the limestone cliff.

Close by you'll find Wells Cathedral, The Bishop's Palace & Gardens, Vicars' Close.