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Temples #1 in Wells, Somerset

Wells Cathedral

4.7 · 7,002 reviews
A quiet place for contemplation.
Wells Cathedral, Cathedral Grn, Wells BA5 2UE, United Kingdom
Interesting facts
1

The Wells Clock contains a dial that depicts the earth as the center of the solar system, reflecting 14th-century geocentric understanding.

2

The west front contains one of the largest galleries of medieval sculpture in the world.

3

Scissor arches were inserted in the 14th century to stabilize the tower, creating a unique structural solution to subsidence.

4

The Vicars' Close features houses built in the 1360s specifically for the cathedral's choir.

5

A series of 'mercy seats' or misericords in the choir feature 13th-century wood carvings of humorous and grotesque figures.

6

The cathedral contains a blue glass window dating to the 14th century, which is one of the oldest in England.

7

The central tower was struck by lightning and subsequently repaired, adding to the evolution of the structure's masonry.

8

The Lady Chapel is celebrated for its stained glass that survived the English Civil War period intact.

Overview

Wells Cathedral is the first cathedral in England built entirely in the Gothic style, with construction beginning around 1175. It is internationally recognized for its west front, which displays a collection of 300 original medieval statues. The cathedral houses the Wells Clock, a 14th-century astronomical clock featuring a dial showing the sun and moon revolving around the earth. Two jousting knights strike bells on the hour, with a third figure kicking a bell with his heel. The structure is supported by distinct 'scissor arches,' installed in 1338 to prevent the central tower from collapsing under its own weight. The Chapter House, reached by a wide stone staircase, features a geometric ribbed vault and 51 stalls. A notable feature is the chained library, which contains books dating back to the 16th century. The Vicars' Close, situated adjacent to the cathedral, is claimed to be the oldest continuously inhabited medieval street in Europe. The cathedral remains an active Anglican place of worship and the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells.

Photo spot

The Cathedral Green provides the best panoramic perspective of the west front.

Insider tips

Walk through the Vicars' Close to see the original medieval housing architecture.

Look up at the underside of the crossing to see the unique geometry of the scissor arches.

Inquire about guided tours of the library to see the 16th-century collections.

What to avoid

Do not overlook the small, narrow doors leading to the choir, as these contain some of the most intricate stone carvings.

Good to know

Occasionally closed to visitors during special religious services, graduation ceremonies, or private events.

Etiquette

Maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor; modest dress is expected as it is a place of worship.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
2-3 hours
Best time to visit
Early morning, when the sunlight hits the west front and crowds are minimal.
Address
Wells Cathedral, Cathedral Grn, Wells BA5 2UE, United Kingdom
51.210, -2.643
Get directions
Details
Architectural styleEarly English Gothic
Key exhibits14th-century astronomical clock

Frequently asked

Plan for about 2-3 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Early morning, when the sunlight hits the west front and crowds are minimal..

The Cathedral Green provides the best panoramic perspective of the west front.

Close by you'll find The Bishop's Palace & Gardens, Wookey Hole Caves, Wells Recreation Ground.