The zoo is named for the rock formations in the nearby South Mountain Reservation that resemble the shells of turtles.
It was the first zoo in New Jersey to be accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).
The zoo operates the Sea Turtle Recovery center, the only hospital in New Jersey dedicated to rehabilitating sick or injured sea turtles.
The onsite train uses a replica steam engine design and has been a staple of the park since the mid-1960s.
The facility features a large aquarium exhibit that highlights native New Jersey aquatic species alongside tropical fish.
It is integrated directly into the 2,110-acre South Mountain Reservation, allowing for continuous hiking trail access.
The zoo’s 'Touch Tank' allows guests to physically interact with cownose rays under staff supervision.
Essex County Turtle Back Zoo is a 20-acre zoological park located within the South Mountain Reservation in West Orange, New Jersey. The facility houses over 100 species of animals from five continents, focusing on education and wildlife conservation. Notable exhibits include the Sea Turtle Recovery Center, a giraffes-and-ostrich savannah, and a touch tank for stingrays. Visitors can access a miniature train ride that circumnavigates a portion of the zoo grounds and a carousel featuring endangered species. The zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. A seasonal treetop adventure ropes course is located on the property, separate from the primary animal exhibits. The zoo has transitioned from a small local attraction into a major regional educational hub. It functions as a partner in various species survival programs for threatened wildlife.
The raised viewing deck overlooking the African Savanna exhibit provides an unobstructed perspective of the giraffes.
Download the digital map ahead of time to navigate the various hilly pathways more efficiently.
Prioritize visiting the giraffe habitat early in the day when the animals are typically most active during feedings.
Check the zoo's online calendar for feeding demonstrations, as these provide the best viewing opportunities for elusive predators.
Do not attempt to walk the steep incline from the parking area if you have mobility concerns; use the designated accessible pathways.
Open year-round, though some outdoor animal exhibits may limit visibility during extreme winter weather or severe heat.
Refrain from feeding animals outside of designated interactive zones and strictly adhere to 'no flash' photography rules near enclosures.
