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Museums #7 in Newark, New Jersey

Thomas Edison National Historical Park

4.7 · 1,614 reviews
Quiet, studious, and historically preserved.
Thomas Edison National Historical Park, 211 Main St, West Orange, NJ 07052, United States
Interesting facts
1

The laboratory complex includes a Black Maria, a replica of the world's first motion picture production studio.

2

The onsite library contains a collection of nearly 10,000 volumes spanning science, engineering, and personal interests.

3

Edison's sound recording room remains intact with original phonograph prototypes and experimental recording cylinders.

4

The botanical conservatory at Glenmont was one of the first residential greenhouses to use electric lighting.

5

The park maintains a massive archive of over 60,000 photographic negatives documenting the history of the inventions.

6

The complex was the site of the first 'industrial research laboratory,' a concept that paved the way for modern tech hubs.

7

The laboratory's power plant was a pioneering example of early direct-current (DC) distribution systems.

8

The site includes Edison's personal garage, which houses early electric vehicles and automobiles from the early 1900s.

Overview

Thomas Edison National Historical Park preserves the inventor's laboratory complex and his 29-room Queen Anne-style estate, Glenmont. The site serves as the birthplace of the motion picture camera, the nickel-iron alkaline storage battery, and the commercial phonograph. Visitors can explore the main laboratory building, which houses original machinery and experimental workstations preserved as they were in the early 20th century. The archives contain over five million documents, including Edison's personal papers and business records. The estate features original furnishings and personal items belonging to the Edison family. The site documents the transition from individual invention to the era of industrial research and development. It remains a managed unit of the National Park Service in West Orange, New Jersey.

Photo spot

The exterior of the Black Maria studio for its unique historical architecture.

Insider tips

Reserve your Glenmont estate tour in advance, as these require specific timed-entry arrangements.

Wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate between the lab complex and the hillside residence.

Check the National Park Service app for virtual self-guided audio tours of the laboratory buildings.

What to avoid

Do not show up without checking for seasonal restrictions on estate tours, as the residence is not always open for interior viewing.

Good to know

Closed on certain mid-week days and major federal holidays; check the official NPS calendar for seasonal closures of the Glenmont estate.

Etiquette

Maintain silence in the archives; photography is permitted in the labs but restricted inside the Glenmont estate.

Plan your visit
Typical visit
3-4 hours
Best time to visit
Weekday mornings in the spring or autumn to avoid school groups and enjoy the grounds.
Address
Thomas Edison National Historical Park, 211 Main St, West Orange, NJ 07052, United States
40.784, -74.234
Get directions
Details
Key exhibitsOriginal phonograph prototypes, the Black Maria film studio, and Edison's personal chemical laboratory.

Frequently asked

Plan for about 3-4 hours to see the highlights.

The best time to visit is Weekday mornings in the spring or autumn to avoid school groups and enjoy the grounds..

The exterior of the Black Maria studio for its unique historical architecture.

Close by you'll find Eagle Rock Reservation, Essex County Turtle Back Zoo, Watsessing Park.