Comédie Française

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The theatre houses the armchair in which Molière collapsed during his final performance of 'Le Malade imaginaire'.

2. 2

   It is the only state theatre in France to maintain a permanent troupe of actors.

3. 3

   The institution's governing documents, known as the 'Décret de Moscou', were signed by Napoleon Bonaparte while he was on campaign in 1812.

4. 4

   The troupe is divided into two categories: 'sociétaires' (permanent members) and 'pensionnaires' (hired actors).

5. 5

   The building was designed by architect Victor Louis and inaugurated in 1790.

6. 6

   Actors traditionally avoid the color yellow on stage, a superstition linked to the color of Molière's clothing when he suffered his fatal seizure.

7. 7

   The institution receives substantial subsidies from the French Ministry of Culture to support its repertory mission.

Overview

The Comédie-Française, also known as the Théâtre-Français, is the only French state theatre with its own permanent troupe of actors. Founded in 1680 by a decree from King Louis XIV, it operates out of the Salle Richelieu located within the Palais-Royal complex. The theatre is historically synonymous with Molière, often referred to as 'La Maison de Molière' despite his death occurring seven years before the institution's formal founding. Its repertory system maintains a rotating schedule of classical and contemporary plays throughout the season. The interior features a grand staircase and a bust of Molière, which is traditionally touched by actors before a performance for good luck. The theatre functions under a specific set of rules established in the 17th century, governing the management and pension system for its sociétaires. It remains the oldest active theatre company in the world.

Insider tips

• Book tickets well in advance as popular productions sell out weeks ahead.

• Arrive early to explore the gallery spaces and the historic collection of art displayed in the public areas.

• Check if a play has English surtitles, as they are offered for specific performances during the season.