The trail served as the primary route for the 'Cavalry Trail' during the Qing Dynasty, connecting western and eastern Taiwan.
It holds the highest frequency of use among all cross-mountain trails historically documented in Taiwan.
The route features the 'Jinshuiying Pass,' the lowest point along the Central Mountain Range, making it the most accessible mountain crossing.
Vegetation zones transition from low-altitude tropical broadleaf forests to high-altitude temperate forests as the elevation increases.
The trail passes near the site of the former Dadao Police Station, a remnant of the Japanese administrative occupation of the interior.
It is a key habitat for various endemic bird species and mammals, including the Formosan sambar deer.
The Jinshuiying Historic Trail is a 47-kilometer mountain path historically used for commerce and military communications between Pingtung and Taitung. It stands as the longest and most frequently utilized cross-island trail from the Qing Dynasty era in Taiwan. The route traverses the Central Mountain Range, showcasing a diverse transition of tropical to temperate forest ecosystems. Hikers encounter significant elevation changes, ranging from sea level to approximately 1,680 meters at the mountain pass. The trail encompasses the Jinshuiying National Trail system, which is managed by the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency. It features several historic markers, including remnants of old police stations established during the Japanese colonial period. The trail is recognized for its high biodiversity, including rare fern species and primary broadleaf forests. Due to its length and rugged terrain, the path requires permits and high physical fitness levels for traversal.
The Jinshuiying Pass monument, which offers wide-angle views of the surrounding mountain ranges.
Obtain mountain entry permits well in advance as they are mandatory for passage.
Wear sturdy, broken-in hiking boots due to the uneven and often muddy mountain terrain.
Carry sufficient water and high-energy food, as there are no resupply points along the trail.
Attempting the full traverse without professional guidance or proper high-altitude hiking equipment.
The trail is frequently closed during typhoon season or after heavy rainfall due to high risks of landslides and falling rocks; check official Forestry Agency alerts before departure.
Practice 'Leave No Trace' principles, stay strictly on marked paths to protect the sensitive forest ecosystem, and carry out all waste.
