It is known as the 'Sacred Mountain' by the local Paiwan and Rukai people, who believe it to be the ancestral home of their deities.
The mountain is located within the Dawushan Nature Reserve, providing a habitat for the Formosan black bear.
The trail features a famous section known as the 'Ridge of Clouds' (Yun-Ling), a narrow ridge often obscured by mist.
The Kuai-gu Cabin located at the 4km mark serves as the primary overnight shelter for summit-bound hikers.
The forest composition shifts dramatically from low-altitude broadleaf trees to high-altitude hemlock and Taiwan red cypress as elevation increases.
Beidawushan, the highest peak in the southern portion of Taiwan's Central Mountain Range, stands at 3,092 meters. The trail is considered the sacred mountain of the Paiwan and Rukai indigenous peoples. It requires a multi-day trek, typically split into two days, to reach the summit. The ascent traverses various climate zones, transitioning from tropical to alpine vegetation. The route features significant elevation gain, passing through the Hinoki forest and the Ridge of Clouds. Hikers must navigate steep, rocky terrain and potential high-altitude weather shifts. The trail is strictly regulated and requires a mountain entry permit.
The Ridge of Clouds during sunrise or when the mist clears to reveal the surrounding peaks.
Apply for the mountain entry permit and the entry permit for the nature reserve well in advance via the official government portal.
Carry sufficient water, as there are no reliable water sources beyond the Kuai-gu Cabin area.
Pack layers for rapidly changing weather, as temperatures drop significantly near the summit.
Attempting the summit in a single day is dangerous and highly discouraged; neglecting to check weather alerts for potential typhoons.
Trail access may be restricted during typhoon season or following significant seismic activity; permits are mandatory year-round.
Practice 'Leave No Trace' principles; respect indigenous cultural markers along the path; avoid loud noises in the nature reserve.
