Teatro de la Zarzuela

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The theatre is named after the Zarzuela Palace, a royal hunting lodge where King Philip IV reportedly enjoyed early musical plays.

2. 2

   It was inaugurated with a performance of 'El laurel de Baco', a zarzuela by composer Francisco Asenjo Barbieri.

3. 3

   The facade reflects the eclecticism of the mid-19th century, blending classical and romantic architectural sensibilities.

4. 4

   The theatre survived a major fire in 1909 that necessitated extensive internal reconstruction.

5. 5

   It maintains its own dedicated orchestra and chorus specifically trained in the nuances of the zarzuela vocal style.

Overview

Teatro de la Zarzuela is a historic performing arts venue in Madrid dedicated primarily to the preservation and promotion of zarzuela, a unique Spanish form of musical comedy. Opened in 1856, the theatre was designed by architects José María Guallart and Jerónimo de la Gándara. The building features an Italian-style horseshoe auditorium, a distinct architectural choice common to 19th-century opera houses. It is the only theatre in Spain commissioned specifically for the zarzuela genre. The venue is state-owned, operating under the National Institute of Performing Arts and Music (INAEM). Its repertoire encompasses various subgenres including the shorter 'género chico' and longer 'género grande'. Beyond zarzuela, the program periodically includes recitals, dance performances, and contemporary Spanish operas. The theatre underwent significant restoration in the 1990s to modernize its stage machinery and improve acoustics while maintaining its original decorative elements.

Insider tips

• Check the official program online in advance, as seasons are curated with specific themes and rotational casting.

• Opt for seats in the central 'platea' or 'palco' sections for the best acoustic balance.

• Arrive early to admire the ornate ceiling frescos and the golden interior trim of the main auditorium.