The valley's name 'Gugok' specifically refers to the Confucian tradition of designating nine scenic spots along a river.
Song Si-yeol engraved the names of the nine spots into the rock faces himself during the 17th century.
Amseojae, the study site at the fourth spot, was reconstructed to reflect its original Joseon-era architecture.
The valley serves as the headwaters of the Dalcheon River, which eventually flows into the Namhan River.
During the Joseon Dynasty, this location was a center for the Noron faction of scholars to discuss Neo-Confucianism.
Hwayang-gugok is a scenic valley in Goesan-gun featuring nine distinct rock formations along a three-kilometer stretch of the Hwayang-cheon Stream. Designated as a Scenic Site of South Korea, it served as a primary retreat for Song Si-yeol, a prominent Joseon Dynasty scholar. The nine designated spots include Gyeongcheonbyeok, Unyeongdam, Eupgungdae, Geumsa-dam, Cheomseongdae, Neungun-dae, Waryong-am, Hakso-dae, and Pabal-bong. Geumsa-dam houses the remains of Amseojae, a pavilion where Song Si-yeol taught students and wrote philosophical texts. The valley is situated within the Songnisan National Park boundaries, integrating natural granite riverbeds with historical architectural remnants. The geography consists of deep pools, flat rock ledges, and forested cliff faces that provide natural habitat for diverse flora.
The view of Geumsa-dam featuring the Amseojae pavilion set against the backdrop of the stream.
Wear sturdy walking shoes with good grip, as the terrain along the stream involves uneven granite rocks.
Bring a portable water filter or sufficient bottled water, as potable water stations are sparse along the trail.
Check local weather reports for the Goesan area before arrival, as heavy rainfall can lead to temporary access restrictions to the stream banks.
Trying to complete the full 3km loop in standard street shoes; underestimating the time required to walk and explore the nine individual points.
Access may be restricted during the wildfire prevention period in spring and autumn; check the Songnisan National Park office status before visiting.
Strictly no swimming or cooking in prohibited areas; do not remove stones or disturb the natural rock formations.
