It is Asia's first arch dam.
The dam is located at an altitude of approximately 1,700 meters above sea level.
The surrounding landscape is one of the few places where the rare Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) plants grow, which bloom once every 12 years.
It is part of the Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project, which was the first hydroelectric project in Kerala.
The reservoir area is characterized by high levels of mist and fog, especially during the early morning hours.
Kundala Dam is a concrete arch dam situated in the Kannan Devan Hills of Kerala, approximately 20 kilometers from Munnar. It serves as part of the Pallivasal Hydro Electric Project and is considered the first of its kind in Asia. The reservoir created by the dam is surrounded by hills and dense pine forests, creating a distinct microclimate in the valley. The location is known for the presence of the rare Neelakurinji flowers, which bloom on the surrounding slopes during specific cycles. The water level fluctuates significantly based on the monsoon seasons, affecting the visible surface area of the reservoir. A lake formed by the dam is commonly used for recreational boating activities.
The crest of the arch dam provides a panoramic view of the lake against the backdrop of the tea plantations and hills.
Carry a light jacket as the high altitude and water proximity create significantly cooler temperatures than in Munnar town.
Plan your visit to coincide with clear weather to ensure visibility of the surrounding hills, as fog often obscures the view.
Check local reports for road conditions between Munnar and the dam, as they can be impacted by monsoon-related landslides.
Do not attempt to swim in the reservoir, as the water can be unpredictable and deep.
Boating operations may be suspended during heavy monsoon periods or if water levels fall below minimum safety thresholds.
