The tree is an Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as the Brazilian Pine, which is currently classified as critically endangered by the IUCN.
The species is dioecious, meaning male and female cones grow on separate trees.
This specific specimen survived the massive deforestation that occurred in Rio Grande do Sul during the 20th century.
The tree produces edible seeds known as pinhão, which are a cultural staple in the cuisine of the southern Brazilian highlands.
The Pine Multissecular is a preserved Araucaria angustifolia, the symbol tree of Nova Petrópolis, Brazil. This specific specimen is estimated to be over 200 years old. It stands as a living remnant of the original forests that covered the Serra Gaúcha region before intense colonization and timber harvesting. The tree reaches a significant height, characteristic of mature pines in this climate. It is located within the Imigrante Park, a municipal area dedicated to preserving the history of German immigration in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The tree serves as a focal point for environmental education regarding the importance of the Atlantic Forest biome. Protective fencing and signage are present to prevent root compaction and physical damage to the trunk.
From the front path, capturing the full vertical scale of the tree against the clear sky.
Combine this visit with a walk through the surrounding Imigrante Park to see historical immigrant houses.
Visit during the autumn months if you wish to observe the pinhão seed harvest season in the region.
Maintain a respectful distance from the trunk to avoid stepping on shallow surface roots.
Do not wander off the designated park trails or hop over protective barriers.
Do not touch, climb, or carve into the tree bark.
