Unlike true trees, the Dracaena draco is a monocot, meaning it is more closely related to lilies and asparagus than to woody trees.
The tree lacks growth rings, making it impossible to determine its exact age through standard dendrochronological methods.
In 1985, a fan was installed inside the hollow trunk to encourage air circulation and prevent fungal growth.
The sap turns red when oxidized, which led to ancient myths about the tree containing actual dragon blood.
The specimen is estimated to weigh approximately 150 tons.
Guanchos, the indigenous people of Tenerife, considered the tree sacred.
The Drago Milenario in Icod de los Vinos is the oldest and largest documented specimen of Dracaena draco in the world. It stands 17 meters tall with a base circumference of approximately 20 meters. The tree is estimated to be between 800 and 1,000 years old, though exact dating remains scientifically debated. It was declared a National Monument in 1917 and serves as the centerpiece of a three-hectare botanical park. The site preserves a collection of endemic Canarian flora surrounding the specimen. The internal structure of the trunk is hollow, containing a fan system installed to ensure proper ventilation. Roots are visible above ground, typical of this species' distinct growth habit. The tree produces a red resin, historically referred to as 'dragon's blood,' which was once used for medicinal and dyeing purposes. The park also contains a display of traditional Canarian agricultural tools and coal-making structures.
The viewing platform at the end of the main garden path provides the most complete vertical angle for photographs.
Follow the garden paths to the upper observation terrace for a panoramic view of the tree against the backdrop of Mount Teide.
Wear comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes to navigate the garden's paved and gravel inclines.
Look for the local endemic birds and lizards often found in the surrounding botanical garden.
Do not attempt to touch the trunk or venture beyond the safety barriers, as the tree is fragile.
Maintain silence near the tree; stay strictly on designated paths to protect the sensitive root zone.
