It was specifically commissioned by King Charles III to serve as a bridge for plant species arriving from the colonies to survive the European climate.
The garden maintains a specialized herbarium containing over 30,000 dried plant specimens.
It houses a massive rubber tree (Ficus elastica) with sprawling, visible roots that span a significant portion of a garden path.
The collection includes the 'Encephalartos' genus, some of the most primitive seed-bearing plants on Earth.
It serves as a primary hub for the conservation of threatened endemic flora from the Canary Islands.
The garden's microclimate allows for the survival of species that cannot endure the colder temperatures of mainland Spain.
A specialized library within the premises holds rare botanical texts dating back to the late 18th century.
The Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava, commonly known as the Botanical Garden in Puerto de la Cruz, was founded in 1788 by King Charles III of Spain. Originally designed to acclimatize exotic plant species from the tropics before introducing them to the Spanish mainland, it now serves as a scientific research center and public garden. The site spans approximately 20,000 square meters and houses a collection of tropical and subtropical flora, including notable specimens from South America, Africa, and Australia. It is recognized for its significant collection of palms, cycads, and Araceae. The garden features a historic library and an herbarium dedicated to the study of Macaronesian vegetation. Rare species, such as the dragon tree (Dracaena draco), are preserved within its grounds. The current layout retains many elements of its original eighteenth-century purpose as a botanical transit station.
The area surrounding the large, iconic rubber tree roots provides the most striking visual perspective.
Bring a camera with a macro lens to capture the intricate details of tropical flowers and exotic leaf structures.
Follow the numbered signage carefully, as it corresponds to the botanical guide map provided at the entrance.
Visit on a weekday to avoid the increased foot traffic from weekend tour groups.
Do not attempt to feed any wildlife found in the garden, and avoid visiting during peak midday heat as there is limited interior shelter.
Do not pick flowers or touch the plants, as many are rare or delicate specimens; remain on marked paths at all times.
