The 'Response' sculpture consists of 22 figures cast in bronze, symbolizing the mobilization of Canadian society during wartime.
The base of the memorial serves as the final resting place for the Unknown Soldier, representing all Canadians who died in conflict without a known grave.
Architect Vernon March was the winner of a 1925 international design competition to create the monument.
The memorial was built using granite sourced from various regions across Canada to signify national unity.
The cenotaph was officially re-dedicated in 1982 to include dates from the Second World War and the Korean War.
During state visits, the memorial is the traditional site for international leaders to lay wreaths.
The arch design is inspired by classical Roman triumphal arches, modified to fit the Canadian landscape.
Bronze plates on the monument were updated in 2014 to include the Afghanistan mission dates.
The National War Memorial, located at the intersection of Wellington and Elgin streets, serves as Canada's primary national monument to those who served in the country's military. Centered around a 21.3-meter high granite arch, the monument features the bronze 'Response' sculpture, depicting 22 figures representing various branches of the military. It was originally unveiled by King George VI in 1939 to commemorate the First World War. The site was later expanded to include inscriptions for the Second World War, the Korean War, the South African War, and the Afghanistan mission. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies at the base of the monument, containing the remains of an unidentified Canadian soldier repatriated from France in 2000. It is a site of constant ceremonial significance, particularly during Remembrance Day services. The memorial occupies a prominent position in Confederation Square, directly facing Parliament Hill.
From the south side of Wellington Street looking north toward the monument with the Parliament buildings in the distance.
Visit during the changing of the guard ceremony which often includes the memorial in its route.
Observe the site from the north side for a clear background view of the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill.
Refrain from stepping onto the central base area out of respect for the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
Do not attempt to climb or sit on the granite base of the memorial.
Maintain a respectful silence and remove hats when approaching the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
