The site served as the final capital of the Zapotec kingdom after the decline of Monte Albán.
The two primary tombs, Tomb 1 and Tomb 2, were discovered in 1962, revealing Mixtec influence in burial architecture.
One tomb contains a central pillar carved with images of the goddess of death, Mictlancihuatl.
The archaeological site is positioned directly beneath or adjacent to current residential housing in the town of Zaachila.
Excavations revealed offerings including gold jewelry, obsidian blades, and turquoise mosaics, currently housed in regional museums.
The site architecture displays a mix of Zapotec structural layouts with Mixtec artistic iconography.
The Archaeological Zone of Zaachila is the only known site in the Valley of Oaxaca containing functional Zapotec-Mixtec royal tombs from the Postclassic period. Unlike many neighboring sites, it features two distinct, excavated subterranean tombs with intricate stucco carvings and relief figures. The site remains partially covered by the modern town of Villa de Zaachila, with the pyramid mound foundations forming the core of the excavated area. Visitors can descend into the tombs to view preserved polychrome murals and stucco friezes that depict deities and dynastic figures. The site functions as a small, contained archaeological zone rather than an expansive city-state complex.
The entrance to the main tomb chambers provides the best angle to capture the stone relief work.
Bring a high-powered flashlight to better inspect the detailed stucco carvings inside the dim tomb interiors.
Visit the local town market after your tour to sample traditional Oaxacan tlayudas or tejate.
Wear comfortable, flat shoes as the paths near the pyramid mound can be uneven.
Do not mistake the modern town market area for the archaeological site; follow signage specifically for the 'Zona Arqueológica'.
Closed on Mondays.
Do not touch the stucco carvings or murals; follow all posted paths to prevent site erosion.
