The cathedral's original foundation was laid in 1535, but the structure standing today is primarily the result of major 18th-century reconstruction following severe earthquake damage.
The facade's iconic green color comes from 'cantera verde,' a volcanic stone indigenous to the Oaxaca valley.
The central bronze relief of the Assumption was manufactured in Italy and transported to Mexico in the early 18th century.
Unlike many colonial cathedrals that feature tall spires, this building was constructed with lower, sturdier towers specifically designed to withstand the region's high seismic activity.
The interior pipe organ, while modernized, contains components dating back to the late 18th century.
The Catedral Metropolitana de Oaxaca, dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption, is a significant Baroque-style cathedral whose construction began in 1535. Its facade is characterized by green volcanic stone (cantera) sourced from the nearby Sierra Madre mountains, which provides the building its distinctive pale-green hue. The cathedral features a three-aisle layout with a central nave and vaulted ceilings. Damage from various seismic events over the centuries necessitated several reconstructions, resulting in the current structure which reflects design elements from the late 17th and 18th centuries. The interior houses a prominent bronze relief sculpture imported from Italy, depicting the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It sits prominently on the north side of the Zócalo, serving as one of the primary religious anchors of Oaxaca City. The exterior portals are heavily adorned with intricate stone carvings typical of the Churrigueresque style. It remains an active place of worship with ongoing maintenance to preserve its structural integrity against regional tremors.
From the center of the Zócalo, looking north toward the main entrance portals.
Visit the adjacent Zócalo plaza in the early morning for the best light to capture the cathedral's green stone facade without crowd interference.
Check the cathedral notice board near the side entrances for schedules of local choral performances or religious processions.
Maintain a quiet demeanor as this remains an active house of worship for the local community.
Avoid taking photos of congregants during mass or private prayer sessions.
Modest dress is required; ensure shoulders and knees are covered. Avoid loud talking or using a flash during active services.
