Church of Saint Louis of the French

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The church was the first to be built by the French in Rome, funded largely by Catherine de' Medici.

2. 2

   Caravaggio's 'The Inspiration of Saint Matthew' replaced his original version of the work, which was rejected by the clergy for appearing too informal.

3. 3

   The ceiling features a massive fresco depicting the Apotheosis of Saint Louis, painted by Charles-Joseph Natoire.

4. 4

   The church is the final resting place of Claude Lorrain, the influential 17th-century landscape painter.

5. 5

   The interior layout consists of a wide nave flanked by five chapels on each side.

Overview

The Church of Saint Louis of the French serves as the national church of France in Rome and is best known for housing the Contarelli Chapel, which contains three major paintings by Caravaggio. These works—The Calling of Saint Matthew, The Inspiration of Saint Matthew, and The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew—are executed in the artist's signature chiaroscuro style. The church was commissioned by Cardinal Giulio de' Medici and completed in 1589, featuring a facade designed by Giacomo della Porta. Domenico Fontana is credited with the architectural execution of the structure. The interior is decorated with frescoes by Domenichino and works by Guido Reni. It serves as the burial place for several notable French figures, including the writer Pauline de Beaumont. The church remains an active place of worship and a titular church for a cardinal-priest.

Insider tips

• Bring small denomination coins to activate the light box in the Contarelli Chapel, as the paintings are otherwise difficult to see in the dim interior.

• Visit during mid-morning or mid-afternoon on weekdays to avoid the largest crowds and church services.

• Check the official website for local holiday closures that may restrict tourist access to the nave.