The sanctuary is one of the few places in India where spot-billed pelicans are found nesting in large, accessible colonies.
Many of the birds arrive from Siberia and various parts of Southeast Asia, utilizing the water tanks as a stopover during migration.
The nesting cycle usually commences with the arrival of the monsoon season, which fills the water tanks.
The site was historically a small village tank that grew into a significant bird habitat due to the protection offered by the local community.
The Acacia trees within the tanks are specifically preferred by the birds because they provide sturdy branches for heavy nests above the water line.
Uppalapadu Birds Protection Centre is a managed water body in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, that serves as a vital sanctuary for migratory birds. The site features a series of interconnected water tanks surrounded by babul (Acacia) trees, which provide nesting grounds for thousands of avian visitors. It is recognized for attracting species such as spot-billed pelicans, painted storks, and open-billed storks. The birds travel from regions as far as Siberia and Australia during their migration cycles. The sanctuary is maintained to protect the specific habitat requirements of these water-dependent species. Wooden walkways and viewing platforms allow visitors to observe the nesting colonies without disturbing the wildlife. The population of birds typically reaches its peak as they arrive for breeding and nesting. Local authorities manage the vegetation and water quality to ensure the birds remain safe and undisturbed.
The elevated observation decks overlooking the central water tank.
Bring high-quality binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens, as the birds nest on platforms situated in the middle of the water bodies.
Avoid wearing bright, contrasting clothing that might startle the nesting colonies.
Keep noise levels minimal to avoid stressing the birds, especially during the nesting season.
Do not throw stones or use flash photography, as it significantly disturbs the nesting behavior of the birds.
Best bird activity occurs during the winter months; the site may be less populated by birds during the height of summer.
Maintain silence, do not feed the birds, and avoid littering near the water tanks.
