The reserve is one of the few remaining examples of the marshes that once spanned the coast between Brindisi and Otranto.
It is designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
The brackish water basins are fed by both freshwater springs and seawater intrusion through the sand dunes.
The reserve acts as a critical sanctuary for the red-crested pochard, a species that breeds here in limited numbers.
The area features a rare coastal woodland composed primarily of Aleppo pines and holm oaks.
The dunes at the edge of the reserve are constantly reshaped by prevailing Adriatic winds and sea currents.
Riserva Naturale Le Cesine is a WWF-managed protected wetland located along the Adriatic coast of Puglia. The reserve features two large saltwater basins, Salapi and Pantano Grande, separated from the sea by a strip of sand dunes. It serves as a vital stopover for migratory birds traversing the Adriatic flyway. The landscape encompasses a mosaic of Mediterranean scrub, salt marshes, and marshland woods. Visitors can navigate the area via a network of marked nature trails through various ecological zones. The site is a significant remnant of the vast marshes that historically covered the Salento peninsula.
The wooden bird-watching hides positioned along the trail perimeter looking out over the saline basins.
Bring high-quality binoculars as the wildlife, particularly the waterfowl, is often distant from the main paths.
Apply mosquito repellent before entering the trails, as the stagnant water zones attract significant insect populations.
Wear closed-toe footwear suitable for potentially muddy or uneven terrain.
Attempting to swim in the marsh basins, as these are restricted nature zones; visiting during mid-day in summer, which is excessively hot and provides limited shade.
Guided tours are typically available by reservation; access to certain restricted areas may be limited during peak breeding seasons.
Stay strictly on marked trails to protect fragile nesting grounds; maintain quiet to avoid disturbing wildlife; dogs are generally prohibited or must be leashed.
