The cave is named after the Hungarian aristocrat and researcher Miklós Jankovich.
Excavations revealed an 'Aurignacian' culture layer, which is one of the earliest archaeological records of Upper Paleolithic human presence in the region.
The cave's natural light hole creates a distinct visual effect, often referred to as a sky-window within the cavern.
Animal bones found at the site provided evidence of the local fauna present in Hungary during the last glacial maximum.
The site is legally protected as a strictly protected natural value of Hungary.
Jankovich Cave is a prehistoric site located in the Gerecse Mountains near Bajót, Hungary, famous for its archaeological finds dating back to the Aurignacian and Gravettian periods. The cave is situated on the Öreg-kő (Old Stone) hill at an elevation of 330 meters above sea level. It features a notable high-ceilinged main hall characterized by a large opening in its dome, which allows natural light to filter into the subterranean space. Excavations led by Jenő Hillebrand in the early 20th century uncovered tools made of bone and stone, as well as remnants of cave bear, reindeer, and wild horse. The cave is part of a protected geological and archaeological area in the Duna-Ipoly National Park. It serves as a significant site for understanding early human settlement patterns in the Carpathian Basin. The approach requires a hike through the forest terrain of the Gerecse landscape.
Position yourself in the center of the main cave hall to capture the dramatic light entering through the natural dome opening.
Wear sturdy, closed-toe hiking boots with good grip as the paths leading to the cave can be slippery or muddy.
Bring a headlamp or flashlight if you intend to explore the deeper, darker corners of the cave.
Check local weather forecasts before departing, as the forest trails become difficult to navigate after heavy rain.
Attempting the climb in winter conditions or wearing unsuitable footwear like sandals, which are dangerous on the steep forest ascent.
Do not touch or remove any archaeological deposits or cave formations; stay on marked trails to minimize environmental impact.
