Madrid History Museum

Interesting facts

1. 1

   The building was commissioned in 1673 as an orphanage and home for the destitute, functioning as such for over two centuries.

2. 2

   The ornate facade portal is recognized as one of the finest examples of the Spanish Churrigueresque style in the city.

3. 3

   The collection features a famous scale model of Madrid created by León Gil de Palacio in 1830.

4. 4

   The museum houses a significant collection of 'Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro' porcelain, an 18th-century royal porcelain factory.

5. 5

   Goya’s 'Allegory of the City of Madrid' was originally commissioned to celebrate the withdrawal of French troops after the Peninsular War.

Overview

The Madrid History Museum occupies the former Royal Hospice of San Fernando, an 18th-century building featuring an elaborate Churrigueresque portal designed by Pedro de Ribera. The collection chronicles the evolution of Madrid from its designation as the capital in 1561 to the early 20th century. Exhibits include extensive cartography, model dioramas, porcelain from the Royal Factory, and paintings by Goya. It houses 'Allegory of the City of Madrid,' a significant work by Goya reflecting the capital's historical identity. The museum displays personal items and domestic artifacts providing insight into daily life across various eras of Madrid's history. Its permanent collection is organized chronologically to illustrate the city's urban and social development. The building itself is considered a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque architecture.

Insider tips

• Visit the library section if you have a deep interest in local urban history, as it contains rare historical documents.

• Focus on the model of Madrid to gain a spatial understanding of how the city’s layout has shifted since the 19th century.

• Check the museum's temporary exhibition space, as it frequently hosts specialized historical photography displays.