The farm was purchased using funds donated by the South African Communist Party to provide a safe house for Nelson Mandela, who lived there under the alias 'David Motsamayi'.
The 1963 police raid was triggered by the discovery of a suspicious vehicle being driven to the property, leading police to suspect illegal activities.
During the raid, police discovered the original copy of the 'Operation Mayibuye' document, which became the primary evidence used by the state in the Rivonia Trial.
The property contains a 'Communication Bunker' where activists hid documents and communicated with the outside world while disguised as farm workers.
The arrest of key leaders at Liliesleaf directly led to the life imprisonment sentences handed down to Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, and Govan Mbeki.
The museum preserves the original thatched roof and structure of the main house where the planning meetings took place.
The site includes a comprehensive research center documenting the role of various activists from diverse racial backgrounds who collaborated at the farm.
Liliesleaf was the secret headquarters for the African National Congress (ANC) and its military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, between 1961 and 1963. The farm was used by liberation leaders to plan operations against the apartheid government. It gained international notoriety following a 1963 police raid that led to the Rivonia Trial. The site now functions as a memorial and interactive museum chronicling the history of the South African liberation struggle. Visitors can explore the original farmstead, including the thatched cottage where leaders hid, and the recreated underground bunker. The exhibitions feature original documents, personal artifacts, and historical multimedia displays. It remains one of South Africa's most significant heritage sites regarding the country's transition to democracy.
The interior of the original thatched cottage, which offers a poignant juxtaposition between its quiet appearance and its revolutionary history.
Book a guided tour in advance to gain access to the deeper historical context provided by experts.
Dedicate time to watch the documentary films included in the exhibition, as they provide essential background on the Rivonia Trial.
Check the official website for scheduled public lectures or temporary exhibitions before planning your visit.
Attempting to visit without checking for potential closures, as the site periodically undergoes maintenance for artifact preservation.
Closed on certain public holidays and may occasionally be unavailable for private events; check the website calendar prior to arrival.
Respectful behavior is expected as it is a memorial site; maintain a quiet demeanor inside the historical buildings.
