The zoo was officially established in 1904 on land donated by the firm of Hermann Eckstein.
It is one of the few zoos globally that has successfully bred and maintained white lions, which carry a specific genetic mutation causing leucism.
The facility serves as a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums and participates in international species survival programs.
The zoo grounds include an extensive arboretum with over 3,000 trees, some of which predate the zoo's foundation.
It maintains a specialized hospital and quarantine facility to treat injured wildlife and manage breeding populations.
The Johannesburg Zoo is a 54-hectare facility housing over 2,000 individual animals representing approximately 300 species. It is notable for its dedicated white lion program, which forms part of its broader conservation and breeding efforts. Located in the Parkview suburb, the zoo features diverse habitats including the Amazonia rainforest exhibit and an extensive bird sanctuary. The facility operates under the management of Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo, focusing on wildlife research and public education. Visitors can traverse the grounds to view diverse animal groupings ranging from African savanna predators to exotic primates. The park provides various enclosures that simulate natural environments to support animal welfare and species survival programs.
The elevated observation deck overlooking the African savanna enclosure.
Bring comfortable walking shoes as the 54-hectare property requires significant walking to see all enclosures.
Pack a reusable water bottle and sunscreen, as many parts of the facility are open and exposed to high-altitude sun.
Check the zoo's online event calendar before visiting to coordinate with scheduled animal feeding demonstrations.
Do not visit during the peak heat of midday in the summer months, as many animals will retreat to shaded indoor areas and become less visible.
Do not feed the animals, maintain a quiet volume near enclosures to avoid stressing wildlife, and remain on designated paths.
