The basilica was constructed to serve as the spiritual centerpiece for the planned 'E42' world fair, which was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.
It is built on a terrace that overlooks the entire EUR district, intentionally aligned to be a focal point of the neighborhood's urban grid.
The interior contains a significant mosaic depicting the Apostles, which follows the geometric rigor of the exterior architecture.
The structure is classified as a 'Basilica Minor' and is one of the few churches in Rome that visually breaks from traditional Romanesque or Baroque tropes in favor of early 20th-century geometric minimalism.
The Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul is a prominent landmark in the EUR district of Rome, characterized by its austere, cube-shaped design and high dome. Designed by Arnaldo Foschini and others, the structure was commissioned for the 1942 Universal Exhibition (E42) which was never held. The building sits on a high podium accessed by a monumental staircase. The facade is marked by a massive, sculptural relief of the two patron saints. Internally, the basilica features a Greek cross plan with a large central dome and marble interior finishes. It remains an active parish church serving the local community. The architecture reflects the Rationalist style of the 1930s combined with Roman imperial influences.
From the bottom of the long, monumental stairs looking up to capture the full scale of the cubic facade.
Walk up to the top of the monumental staircase for a wide view of the Viale Europa.
The church is located in a district known for modernist architecture; combine this visit with a walk to the nearby 'Square Colosseum'.
Do not expect the ornate, gold-leaf aesthetics of central Rome's Baroque churches, as this building is intentionally stark.
Shoulders and knees must be covered; maintain silence as it is an active place of worship.
