The basilica houses a series of circular portraits of every Pope in history; tradition states that when the last medallion is filled, the world will end.
The site contains the 'Confessio' or crypt area, which allows pilgrims to view the sarcophagus of Saint Paul through a metal grate.
The original 4th-century basilica was commissioned by Emperor Constantine over the site of Paul's grave.
The 13th-century cloister is considered one of the finest examples of medieval stonework in Rome, featuring twisted and inlaid columns.
The current atrium, or 'quadriportico', features a massive marble statue of Saint Paul holding a sword.
The basilica was spared from the 1823 fire's complete destruction, allowing some original 5th-century mosaics to survive in the triumphal arch.
The interior spans 131 meters in length and 65 meters in width, making it the second-largest basilica in Rome after St. Peter's.
The bronze doors of the main entrance incorporate fragments salvaged from the original medieval doors destroyed in the 1823 fire.
The Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas and is constructed over the traditional burial site of the Apostle Paul. Following a catastrophic fire in 1823 that destroyed much of the original 4th-century structure, the basilica was reconstructed and reconsecrated in 1854. The interior features a series of mosaic medallions depicting every pope from Saint Peter to the current pontiff, which are illuminated when a new pope is elected. Beneath the high altar lies the marble sarcophagus identified by the Vatican as the tomb of Saint Paul. The complex includes a 13th-century cloister featuring intricate Cosmatesque mosaic columns and a lush garden. The facade is notable for its expansive 19th-century gold-leaf mosaics. The basilica remains an active site for Catholic worship and pilgrimage.
The center of the quadriportico courtyard provides a symmetrical view of the mosaic facade.
Visit the cloister located to the side of the main basilica, as it requires a separate small entry and is often overlooked by crowds.
Walk the length of the nave to fully appreciate the scale of the 80 granite columns salvaged from various historical sites.
Check the side chapels for specialized liturgical art and preserved relics.
Avoid visiting during mass if you are sightseeing, as movement within the main nave is restricted to respect the congregation.
Shoulders and knees must be covered; hats should be removed; maintain silence as it is an active place of worship.
